One of the most important parts of paver installation is how you lay pavers. Though base creation matters a lot, it is the pavers laying part that will determine how the installed surface will look. The more even they are laid, the more plain and beautiful the surface will be. Also, well-placed pavers will make the area more functional and comfortable to be around. However, during the first experience of DIY laying pavers, you may not know how to lay pavers in the perfect way possible. In this post, we will guide you about laying pavers to create an event space. Continue reading the following for more ideas.
Best Way To Lay Pavers
Here is how to lay pavers for the best outcome.
1- Planning Your Project
You can lay pavers by any means possible but it requires careful planning. Before breaking ground, take the following steps:
Start by marking out the dimensions and shape of the area where they need to be paved. Mark by using spray paint, string, or chalk to outline the space. This will give you the best idea regarding the space and will help you determine if you have the right quantity of material. Once you outlined the area, select the paver types.
The type of pavers matters when you want to create a distinct look and it’s functionality. Some of the most popular stone pavers include limestone, marble, sandstone, porcelain pavers and along with brick and concrete pavers. Each offers distinct advantages and functionalities. So choose according to your project types. Consider color, pattern, and durability when selecting the right paver for your project.
Understand the area’s square footage to lay pavers so you can estimate the number of pavers and materials such as sand and gravel you’ll need for the base. For the best experience, we recommend ordering about 10% extra pavers to account for cuts, potential breakage, and future repairs.
2- Essential Equipment and Material
Equipment
- Shovel
- Rake
- Wheelbarrow
- Plate Compactor
- Screed Board
- Screed Rails
- Rubber Mallet
- Level
- Measuring Tape
- Concrete or Wet Saw
Materials
- Paver Base Material (crushed stone/gravel)
- Bedding Sand
- Edging Restraints (plastic or metal)
- Polymeric Sand
- Paver Sealer (optional)
3- Preparing The Ground
A well-prepared surface is essential to lay pavers. This is only possible when you prepare the ground accordingly. You will need a root and rubble-free compatible sand sub-base which is at least 50mm thick. The sub-base needs to be mostly flat and a bit wet before being compacted firmly with either a hand compactor or a mechanical one.
Dig around 6-8 inches, or deeper if you plan to accommodate vehicle traffic. This depth includes the base material, bedding sand, and the pavers’ thickness. You should also remove any roots, rocks, and any organic material from the base to avoid any daughter unevenness. A clear, clean surface will ensure a more stable installation.
For most DIY paver laying projects, using hand compaction is typically sufficient. When you are putting down pavers in places where vehicles will drive or park, it is better to use mechanical compaction. Compact the base to tamp down the soil. This will also create a firm base that will prevent any shift and uneven look to the pavers.
4 – Installing the Base Layer
The base layer will provide stability to the pavers which is crucial for them so they won’t shift. For most residential areas, a 4-6-inch layer of compacted gravel is recommended. You will need to use the crushed gravel or road base for this purpose as it provides better drainage and compacts well. Make sure to spread the gravel evenly on the excavated area.
Now compact the gravel in the layers with a palate compactor. Add about 2 inches at a time while compacting. Compacting in layers will create a more denser and stable foundation. Check the level frequently to ensure a consistent depth across the entire area. If your desired area needs drainage such as a patio or driveway then creating a slope of ⅛ inch per foot is beneficial. This slope will let the water run off and reduce the risk of puddling or erosion.
Read also our guide on What is paver base.
5- Laying the Bedding Sand
A layer of washed sand to lay pavers will create a smooth surface to set the pavers. Fine polymer sand is recommended as it will activate after contacting water so pavers will stick for years. They will not shift over time.
Start by spreading an inch of sand layer with the compacted gravel base. Do not add too much sand as this can make the surface unstable. Once the sand is spread, level it with screeding. Place two parallel pipes or rails across the sand. They can be used to check the sand level. Use a straight-edged board to screed the sand and move it across the pipes to create a level surface. Remove the pipes or rails to fill in any gaps with more sand.
Once you have leveled the sand do not walk on that surface. Make sure the sand will stay without any disturbance. Walking on it will end up creating dips or uneven spots that will affect the final layout of the pavers.
6- Laying the Pavers
Now you will need to lay pavers on this even surface. Start laying pavers from the straight edge. Start placing the pavers at a corner or a fixed edge such as a wall to keep the pavers aligned. Lay each paver firmly on the sand and leave a small 2-5mm gap between the pavers. This will be used to fill the joints later. After placing the natural stone pavers, use a rubber mallet to tap on each paver gently into the sand. Make sure every paver is connected. Do not hit the pavers too hard as it can crack the pavers and may disturb the sand.
Make sure the space between the paver is uniform by using spacers. Or you can keep an eye on carefully noticing each gap for better consistency. Maintaining even gaps is crucial for joint stability and aesthetic appeal. Stand back periodically and check the alignment of the pavers. Make minor adjustments as needed to keep everything on track, especially if you’re laying a pattern that requires precise alignment.
7- Compacting and Filling the Joints
Once you have placed all the pavers in their place compact them and fill the joints. This will create a sturdy and locked finish. Use a plate compactor to compact the pavers. However, the metal base should be covered with rubber padding or clothing to avoid any damage and scratches. Make three passes over the entire area. The compacting will create a secure fit for the pavers.
Now spread cement and dry sand over the paver surface. Use a broom to spread the sand so it will fill the gaps effectively. After the initial joint filling, make another pass with the compactor. Refill any joints that settle with more sand and sweep off the excess once all joints are filled.
8- Installing Edge Restraints
Edge restraints can keep the pavers in place and will prevent them from shifting. First, place metal or plastic edge restraints along every open border. Use spikes to hold the restraints firm in their places for stability. Make sure that these restraints are either level with or a little lower than the paver surface. If you lay pavers with edge restraints then it will prevent tripping and make everything look better too. For more strength in places with lots of foot or car movement, like in driveway pavers, think about putting a concrete border around the edges of the pavers.
Final Thoughts
If you want to lay pavers through a DIY approach, then this post has included every bit of information so you can spend some quality time laying pavers in any area of the house. We have included every bit of information on how to lay pavers. You can leverage this guide for your DIY paver installation project. It will also be a great experience for you to take a look at your effort and the fine results. Make sure to follow this guide and lay pavers accordingly to create an even and smooth area. Just take your time for the best experience.
Read also our guide on How to install pavers.